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Advanced Intelligent Systems
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Advanced Intelligent Systems
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Smart Transfemoral Prosthetic Socket with Motorized Cable‐Driven System

Authors: Paterno, Linda; Zaidi, Ahmed Zohaib; Polizzotto, Maria Grazia; Dalmiani, Sofia; Helsloot, Djoeke; Heikens, Sybren; Gruppioni, Emanuele; +1 Authors

Smart Transfemoral Prosthetic Socket with Motorized Cable‐Driven System

Abstract

Volume fluctuations in residual limbs can significantly affect the fit of prosthetic sockets, causing discomfort and instability when wearing a limb prosthesis. As a result, users must frequently visit prosthetic centers for socket adjustments or replacements, which is time‐consuming and limiting. This study introduces a new transfemoral socket that incorporates a motorized cable‐driven mechanism and a sensorized liner, allowing it to adapt to changes in residual limb volume based on interface pressures. Users can control the socket in both open‐ and closed‐loop modes using a customized mobile application. The socket is able to withstand compressive mechanical loads of up to 900 N and demonstrates effective biomechanical coupling capabilities. A mathematical model guide the design of the system and is experimentally verified. To validate the system, an in vitro residual limb simulator with a hydraulic chamber is utilized, enabling volume adjustments of ±7.5%. In closed‐loop mode, the smart socket effectively adjusts its volume to maintain interface pressure within the target range of 70–80 kPa. This innovative smart socket has the potential to enhance user satisfaction by allowing individuals with lower limb amputations to self‐adjust their sockets as needed, ensuring a proper fit and safe interface pressures on tissues.

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Italy
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold