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Advanced Intelligent Systems
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Advanced Intelligent Systems
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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DBLP
Article . 2023
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Programmable and Variable‐Stiffness Robotic Skins for Pneumatic Actuation

Authors: Weinan Gao; Jingtian Kang; Guohui Wang; Haoxiang Ma; Xueyan Chen; Muamer Kadic; Vincent Laude; +2 Authors

Programmable and Variable‐Stiffness Robotic Skins for Pneumatic Actuation

Abstract

Pneumatic soft actuators possess relatively fast response, inherent high flexibility, and achieve extraordinary shape morphing under large deformations. Conventionally, the entire body of soft pneumatic robots needs to be designed for specific applications. Herein, a soft pneumatic actuator design with structured fabrics as actuator skins, which has high bending stiffness variation that can accomplish multiple tasks and different deformation modes in a single body, is proposed. By adjusting the structured skin, the developed soft actuator can be tailored to achieve various deformations. It is experimentally shown that the bending stiffness of the actuator can be adjusted from 108 to 5654 N m−1. The blocking force of the actuator in bending is comparable with that of conventional fabric‐reinforced pneumatic actuators, while the actuator skins are reusable and programmable. In application, the actuators are used to construct a bionic soft gripper with multiple degrees of freedom. By switching between three grasping modes, the gripper successfully fulfills a series of tasks including lifting weights up to 1 kg and grasping objects ranging from a grain of grape to a large iron basin. This work opens up an avenue for designing structured skins for pneumatic robots with programmable deformation modes and versatile functions.

Countries
Singapore, France
Related Organizations
Keywords

[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph], Computer engineering. Computer hardware, Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General), soft actuator, 621, variable stiffness, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, 620, TK7885-7895, structured fabrics, Engineering::Mechanical engineering, Reusable Robots, TJ212-225, pneumatic actuation, [SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, Pneumatic Actuation, reusable robots

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    35
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold