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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao AIChE Journalarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
AIChE Journal
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
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Model of stress‐induced defect formation in drying polymer films

Authors: K. N. Christodoulou; E. J. Lightfoot; R. W. Powell;

Model of stress‐induced defect formation in drying polymer films

Abstract

AbstractPhotographic films are multilayer polymer structures coated from solution onto a relatively rigid substrate, chilled into a solid gel, and then dried into a permanent coating. This model predicts stress growth and defect formation during drying of such films that remain above their glass transition temperature, so that Fickian difision persists. The stress in the drying gel is taken from mixture theory; the polymer network is a nonlinear elastic or hypoelastic solid, whereas the solvent is an ideal fluid. Conservation laws and constitutive equations are formulated in terms of the polymer network velocity and discretized by the mixed method of Guenette and Fortin on an elliptically genereted, independently evolving finite‐element mesh. Results include evolution of polymer velocity, free surfaces, solvent concentration, and residual stress. Various model problems are solved for drying of uniformly coated films, suspended films (as in tenter‐frame ovens) and around rigid particle inclusions in suspended films and in multilayer photographic coatings causing particle migration and drying defects.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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