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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
AIChE Journal
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
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Turbulent flow in channels in terms of turbulent shear and normal stresses

Authors: Stuart W. Churchill; Christina Chan;

Turbulent flow in channels in terms of turbulent shear and normal stresses

Abstract

AbstractThe local time‐averaged velocity, the mixed‐mean velocity, and the friction factor for fully turbulent flow between parallel plates and in round tubes and concentric circular annuli can be expressed in terms of integrals of the turbulent shear stress, The pressure distribution across a channel can similarly be expressed in terms of an integral of normal stresses. These formulations, which are simple and exact, can be integrated numerically using experimental data, compyted values, or correlating equations for turbulent stresses. Their greatest merit, however, may arise from the insight they provide with respect to the contributions of the fluctuating components of the velocity. For example, for concentric circular annuli such a formulation identifies a difference between the locations of the maximum in the velocity and the zero in the total shear stress. This difference, which has been overlooked in most experimental and semitheoretical investigations, introduces an error of unknown but possibly significant magnitude into all of the results. It also precludes the application of the mixing‐length, eddy viscosity and k ‐ ϵ models.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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