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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
AIChE Journal
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
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Modeling of reaction‐induced flow maldistributions in packed beds

Authors: Friedemann Stroh; Vemuri Balakotaiah;

Modeling of reaction‐induced flow maldistributions in packed beds

Abstract

AbstractThis work examines reaction‐induced flow maldistributions in adiabatic, downflow packed beds. Using linear stability analysis it is shown that for the case of a constant heat source, the uniform flow loses stability when a certain dimensionless group, the Darcy buoyancy number, exceeds a critical value. Center manifold theory is used to analyze the local bifurcation picture for the case of a simple and double zero eigenvalue. It is found that for large Peclet numbers, all the bifurcations from the uniform solution are subcritical in nature and are unstable locally. Orthogonal collocation and continuation techniques are combined with the local theory to determine the various branches of bifurcating solutions. The temperature and flow distributions of stable and unstable solution branches are presented for several aspect ratios and Peclet numbers. Numerical simulations predict direct transitions from uniform flow to periodic or chaotic flows. It is also found that there is a wide range of the Darcy buoyancy number in which the uniform and maldistributed flows are stable and coexist.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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