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AIChE Journal
Article . 1973 . Peer-reviewed
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Flow rate‐pressure gradient measurements in periodically nonuniform capillary tubes

Authors: Francis A. L. Dullien; Mohamed I. S. Azzam;

Flow rate‐pressure gradient measurements in periodically nonuniform capillary tubes

Abstract

AbstractFlow rate‐pressure gradient measurments have been performed on 15 different test capillary tubes, each of which consisted of short, alternating segments of two different diameters. The Reynolds number range covered extended from 2 to 700, based on the conditions in the narrower capillary segment. Darcy's law was found valid up to about Re = 30‐50, whereas the Forchheimer equation described the data over the entire range of Re covered. The Forchheimer equation has been obtained from a nondimensional form of the volume averaged momentum equation by using the averaging theorem due to Slattery and to Whitaker. The parameters α and β have obtained precise hydrodynamic definitions. The experimental data have been treated in terms of the Forchheimer equation: the parameters α and β have been calculated using various definitions for the area of flow. Dimensionless permeability, equal to the ratio of measured‐to‐Poiseuille permeability has been found to be a minimum‐type function of small‐to‐large capillary diameter ratio. Dimensionless inertial parameter β* has been found to be a maximum‐type function of the capillary diameter ratio, if the calculation was based on the area of flow equal to the cross sectional area of the narrower capillary segment, in every case. The maximum occurred at the same value of the capillary diameter ratio as the minimum for the dimensionless permeability.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
62
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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