AbstractThe problems of difficult dyeing, poor dyeing fastness, and dyeing pollution of aramid are always great obstacles in the practical application. In theory, constructing particular nanostructures instead of dyes on aramids to achieve bright structural colors will be an effective strategy. However, it is still challenging to construct particular nanostructures on aramid fabric surfaces because of their roughness. Here, beautiful and noniridescent structural colored aramids with excellent light fastness were achieved by spraying a thin layer of randomly distributed nanospheres on the surface of adhesive‐modified aramids. Moreover, different bright structural colors and colorful patterns were obtained by simply controlling the size or refractive index of the spheres. Importantly, the light fastness of the structural colored aramid can reach levels 6–7 or higher. The simple and eco‐friendly coloring technology can be compatible with industrial equipment to obtain stable multicolored aramid products, exhibiting great real potential applications.