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Advanced Science
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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https://doi.org/10.64898/2026....
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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PubMed Central
Preprint . 2026
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MiR‐940 Suppresses Ferroptosis by Controlling Expression of Key Regulatory Genes

Authors: Andrea Kolak; Juliane Tschuck; Stefanie A. I. Weiß; Daniel Kaemena; Karolin Klimm; Ana Galhoz; Larissa Ringelstetter; +13 Authors

MiR‐940 Suppresses Ferroptosis by Controlling Expression of Key Regulatory Genes

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death that is characterized by iron‐dependent lipid peroxidation. This process is regulated by specific metabolites, the lipid composition of the cells, redox‐active iron, and antioxidant mechanisms. Although numerous regulators have been identified over the past decade, exploring other mechanisms, particularly from non‐coding genomic regions, can build a thorough understanding of the multifaceted regulatory processes underlying ferroptosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in gene regulation and cellular functions. Through a CRISPR KO screen, we identified miR‐940 as a negative regulator of ferroptosis. Overexpression of miR‐940 in several cell lines consistently suppressed ferroptosis induced by system x c − inhibition. Notably, multiple cancer patient cohorts with elevated miR‐940 levels exhibit reduced survival. Integrated bioinformatic, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses revealed that miR‐940 decreases the expression of ACSL4, LPCAT3, DMT1, and NCOA4, and simultaneously increases levels of GPX4. Pharmacological inhibition of GPX4 attenuated the protective effect of miR‐940, indicating that its primary anti‐ferroptotic activity is mediated through GPX4. Overall, these mechanistic insights link gene rewiring to reduced levels of redox‐active iron and diminished lipid peroxidation, mediating ferroptosis suppression. These findings provide a defined regulatory network, presenting a novel target for therapeutic exploration in susceptible cancers.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research