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Advanced Science
Article . 2024
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Absence of Additional Stretching‐Induced Electron Scattering in Highly Conductive Cross‐linked Nanocomposites with Negligible Tunneling Barrier Height and Width

Authors: C. Muhammed Ajmal; Juyeong Jeong; Seongsu Cheon; M. K. Majee; Heejun Yang; Seunghyun Baik;

Absence of Additional Stretching‐Induced Electron Scattering in Highly Conductive Cross‐linked Nanocomposites with Negligible Tunneling Barrier Height and Width

Abstract

AbstractThe intrinsic resistance of stretchable materials is dependent on strain, following Ohm's law. Here the invariable resistance of highly conductive cross‐linked nanocomposites over 53% strain is reported, where additional electron scattering is absent with stretching. The in situ generated uniformly dispersed small silver nanosatellite particles (diameter = 3.6 nm) realize a short tunneling barrier width of 4.1 nm in cross‐linked silicone rubber matrix. Furthermore, the barrier height can be precisely controlled by the gap state energy level modulation in silicone rubber using cross‐linkers. The negligible barrier height (0.01 eV) and short barrier width, achieved by the silver nanosatellite particles in cross‐linked silicone rubber, dramatically increase the electrical conductivity (51 710 S cm−1) by more than 4 orders of magnitude. The high conductance is also maintained over 53% strain. The quantum tunneling behavior is observed when the barrier height is increased, following the Simmons approximation theory. The transport becomes diffusive, following Ohm's law, when the barrier width is increased beyond 10.3 nm. This study provides a novel strain‐invariant resistance mechanism in highly conductive cross‐linked nanocomposites.

Keywords

resistance, cross‐linked nanocomposites, tunneling, Science, Q, barrier height, barrier width, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold