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AKT1 Phosphorylates FDX1 to Promote Cuproptosis Resistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Authors: Zicheng Sun; Huazhen Xu; Guanming Lu; Ciqiu Yang; Xinya Gao; Jing Zhang; Xin Liu; +4 Authors

AKT1 Phosphorylates FDX1 to Promote Cuproptosis Resistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Abstract

Abstract Cuproptosis, a recently defined copper‐dependent cell death pathway, remains largely unexplored in tumor therapies, particularly in breast cancer. This study demonstrates that triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) bears a relatively elevated copper levels and exhibits resistance to cuproptosis. Mechanistically, copper activates the AKT signaling pathway, which inhibits ferredoxin‐1 (FDX1), a key regulator of cuproptosis. AKT1‐mediated FDX1 phosphorylation not only abrogates FDX1‐induced cuproptosis and aerobic respiration but also promotes glycolysis. Consequently, the combination of AKT1 inhibitors and the copper ionophores synergistically alleviate TNBC tumorigenesis both in vitro and in vivo. In summary, the findings reveal a crucial mechanism underlying TNBC resistance to cuproptosis and suggest a potential therapeutic approach for TNBC.

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Keywords

AKT1, Science, Q, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, Mice, breast cancer, FDX1, cuproptosis, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Cell Line, Tumor, metabolic reprogramming, Humans, Animals, Ferredoxins, Female, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Copper, Research Article, Signal Transduction

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research