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Unraveling the Structure of Meclizine Dihydrochloride with MicroED

Authors: Jieye Lin; Johan Unge; Tamir Gonen;

Unraveling the Structure of Meclizine Dihydrochloride with MicroED

Abstract

Abstract Meclizine (Antivert, Bonine) is a first‐generation H1 antihistamine used in the treatment of motion sickness and vertigo. Despite its wide medical use for over 70 years, its crystal structure and the details of protein‐drug interactions remained unknown. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SC‐XRD) is previously unsuccessful for meclizine. Today, microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) enables the analysis of nano‐ or micro‐sized crystals that are merely a billionth the size needed for SC‐XRD directly from seemingly amorphous powder. In this study, MicroED to determine the 3D crystal structure of meclizine dihydrochloride is used. Two racemic enantiomers (R/S) are found in the unit cell, which is packed as repetitive double layers in the crystal lattice. The packing is made of multiple strong N‐H‐Cl − hydrogen bonding interactions and weak interactions like C‐H‐Cl − and pi‐stacking. Molecular docking reveals the binding mechanism of meclizine to the histamine H1 receptor. A comparison of the docking complexes between histamine H1 receptor and meclizine or levocetirizine (a second‐generation antihistamine) shows the conserved binding sites. This research illustrates the combined use of MicroED and molecular docking in unraveling elusive drug structures and protein‐drug interactions for precision drug design and optimization.

Country
United States
Keywords

570, Science, Q, Histamine Antagonists, Proteins, Electrons, 540, Racemic crystal, Article, Meclizine (Antivert, Bonine), Meclizine (Antivert, Molecular Docking Simulation, Protein‐drug interactions, Meclizine, Protein-drug interactions, Receptors, Molecular docking, Bonine), Histamine H1, Receptors, Histamine H1, Microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED), Research Articles

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold