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Advanced Therapeutics
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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ImmunoPET Imaging of TIM‐3 in Murine Melanoma Models

Authors: Weijun Wei; Dawei Jiang; Hye Jin Lee; Jonathan W. Engle; Hisaya Akiba; Jianjun Liu; Weibo Cai;

ImmunoPET Imaging of TIM‐3 in Murine Melanoma Models

Abstract

AbstractT cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain‐containing‐3 (TIM‐3) is an immune checkpoint expressed mainly on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. In addition to negatively regulating inflammatory T cell function, TIM‐3 is a promising immunotherapy target. Herein, the aim is to develop an immuno‐positron emission tomography (immunoPET) probe for noninvasively characterizing TIM‐3 expression. Flow cytometry is used to detect the expression levels of TIM‐3 in B16F10 cells. RMT3‐23, a rat antimouse TIM‐3‐specific monoclonal antibody, is radiolabeled with 64Cu and the performance of 64Cu‐NOTA‐RMT3‐23 is interrogated by immunoPET in murine melanoma models before and after radiation therapies. Biodistribution and immunofluorescent staining studies are carried out after the immunoPET imaging studies. TIM‐3 is negatively expressed in B16F10 cells, and its expression is not induced by radiation therapies. ImmunoPET imaging with 64Cu‐NOTA‐RMT3‐23 precisely tracks the unique distribution of TIM‐3‐positive lymphocytes in immunocompetent melanoma models, and tumor uptake of the radiotracer is not affected by either single‐dose or fractionated radiation therapies. The 64Cu‐NOTA‐RMT3‐23 immunoPET imaging results are further mirrored by the immunofluorescent staining studies. These results demonstrate the feasibility of 64Cu‐NOTA‐RMT3‐23 immunoPET in tracking TIM‐3 and highlight a new opportunity to optimize TIM‐3‐targeted immunotherapies with this novel imaging strategy.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze