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Ultrasound‐Triggered Enzymatic Gelation

Authors: Nele, Valeria; Schutt, Carolyn E.; Wojciechowski, Jonathan P.; Kit‐Anan, Worrapong; Doutch, James J.; Armstrong, James P. K.; Stevens, Molly M.;

Ultrasound‐Triggered Enzymatic Gelation

Abstract

AbstractHydrogels are formed using various triggers, including light irradiation, pH adjustment, heating, cooling, or chemical addition. Here, a new method for forming hydrogels is introduced: ultrasound‐triggered enzymatic gelation. Specifically, ultrasound is used as a stimulus to liberate liposomal calcium ions, which then trigger the enzymatic activity of transglutaminase. The activated enzyme catalyzes the formation of fibrinogen hydrogels through covalent intermolecular crosslinking. The catalysis and gelation processes are monitored in real time and both the enzyme kinetics and final hydrogel properties are controlled by varying the initial ultrasound exposure time. This technology is extended to microbubble–liposome conjugates, which exhibit a stronger response to the applied acoustic field and are also used for ultrasound‐triggered enzymatic hydrogelation. To the best of the knowledge, these results are the first instance in which ultrasound is used as a trigger for either enzyme catalysis or enzymatic hydrogelation. This approach is highly versatile and can be readily applied to different ion‐dependent enzymes or gelation systems. Moreover, this work paves the way for the use of ultrasound as a remote trigger for in vivo hydrogelation.

Countries
Italy, United Kingdom, Italy
Keywords

Technology, CROSS-LINKING, Chemistry, Multidisciplinary, enzymes; hydrogels; liposomes; microbubbles; ultrasound, HYDROGELS, LIPOSOMES, Condensed Matter, 09 Engineering, Polyethylene Glycols, Calcium Chloride, TISSUE TRANSGLUTAMINASE, DRUG-DELIVERY, Multidisciplinary, 02 Physical Sciences, Microbubbles, Chemistry, Physical, ultrasound, Physics, Hydrogels, Enzymes, Chemistry, Cross-Linking Reagents, Physics, Condensed Matter, Ultrasonic Waves, Applied, Physical Sciences, Science & Technology - Other Topics, 03 Chemical Sciences, LIPID VESICLES, liposomes, Phosphorylcholine, Materials Science, enzymes, 610, Materials Science, Multidisciplinary, microbubbles, Article, Catalysis, Physics, Applied, FOCUSED ULTRASOUND, Physical, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, hydrogels, RELEASE, Science & Technology, Phosphatidylethanolamines, Fibrinogen, 540, MICROBUBBLES, Kinetics, POLYSACCHARIDE, Liposomes

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    popularity
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    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
67
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid