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Piezoelectricity in Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Authors: Ares, Pablo; Cea, Tommaso; Holwill, Matthew; Wang, Yi Bo; Roldán, Rafael; Guinea, Francisco; Andreeva, Daria V.; +3 Authors

Piezoelectricity in Monolayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Abstract

Abstract2D hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is a wide‐bandgap van der Waals crystal with a unique combination of properties, including exceptional strength, large oxidation resistance at high temperatures, and optical functionalities. Furthermore, in recent years hBN crystals have become the material of choice for encapsulating other 2D crystals in a variety of technological applications, from optoelectronic and tunneling devices to composites. Monolayer hBN, which has no center of symmetry, is predicted to exhibit piezoelectric properties, yet experimental evidence is lacking. Here, by using electrostatic force microscopy, this effect is observed as a strain‐induced change in the local electric field around bubbles and creases, in agreement with theoretical calculations. No piezoelectricity is found in bilayer and bulk hBN, where the center of symmetry is restored. These results add piezoelectricity to the known properties of monolayer hBN, which makes it a desirable candidate for novel electromechanical and stretchable optoelectronic devices, and pave a way to control the local electric field and carrier concentration in van der Waals heterostructures via strain. The experimental approach used here also shows a way to investigate the piezoelectric properties of other materials on the nanoscale by using electrostatic scanning probe techniques.

Countries
Italy, Singapore, Spain, United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Singapore
Keywords

GRAPHENE, Technology, POLARIZATION, Materials Science, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter, FORCE, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), Physical, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, hexagonal boron nitride, Science & Technology, Multidisciplinary, piezoelectricity, Physics, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), 540, 2D materials, Chemistry, Other Condensed Matter, Physical Sciences, Applied, electrostatic force microscopy, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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