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Advanced Materials
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Advanced Materials
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Multistate and On‐Demand Smart Windows

Authors: Hye‐Na Kim; Dengteng Ge; Elaine Lee; Shu Yang;

Multistate and On‐Demand Smart Windows

Abstract

AbstractComposite films consisting of wrinkles on top of the elastomeric poly(dimethylsiloxane) film and a thin layer of silica particles embedded at the bottom is prepared as on‐demand mechanoresponsive smart windows. By carefully varying the wrinkle geometry, silica particle size, and stretching strain, different initial optical states and a large degree of optical transmittance change in the visible to near infrared range with a relatively small strain (as small as 10%) is achieved. The 10% pre‐strain sample has shallow wrinkles with a low amplitude and shows moderate transmittance (60.5%) initially and the highest transmittance of 86.4% at 550 nm when stretched at the pre‐strain level. Stretching beyond the pre‐strain level leads to a drastic decrease of the transmittance at 550 nm, 39.7% and 70.8% with an additional 10% and 30% strain, respectively. The large drop of optical transmittance is the result of combined effects from the formation of secondary wrinkles and nanovoids generated around the particles. The 20% pre‐strain sample has wrinkles with a moderate amplitude, showing 36.9% transmittance in the initial state, and the highest transmittance of 71.5% at 550 nm when stretched to the pre‐strain level. Further stretching leads to increased opacity similar to that seen from the 10% pre‐strain sample.

  • BIP!
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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    130
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
130
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid