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Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Functionalizing Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials with Antibacterial Silver Particles

Authors: Jae Sung, Lee; William L, Murphy;

Functionalizing Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials with Antibacterial Silver Particles

Abstract

Implant-associated infections are among the most serious post-surgical complications of medical device implants, including prosthetic joints (e.g., hip, knee and shoulder) and fracture fixation hardware.[1,2] Infection rates related to orthopedic implants have been reduced to below 5% owing to strict hygienic protocols and intraoperative systemic prophylactic treatment.[3] However, the overall number of such infections has been continuously increasing with growing demands for surgical implantation as a result of population aging and increasing participation in recreational activities.[4] Timely diagnosis of implant-associated infections is a significant challenge, and established infections may not be effectively treated with long-term systemic antibiotic therapy.[2] Therefore, postsurgical infections often require complex additional surgical procedures such as debridement, prosthesis removal and re-implantation. Even systemic antibiotic treatment raises several concerns, such as systemic toxicity, low efficiency and need for hospitalization. Given this context, extended delivery of antimicrobial agents at the site of implantation is highly desirable to offer high local antibiotic concentration without systemic toxicity and thereby prevent postoperative, implant-associated infections.

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Keywords

Calcium Phosphates, Staphylococcus aureus, Silver, Cell Survival, Biocompatible Materials, Citric Acid, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Mice, Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer, Escherichia coli, NIH 3T3 Cells, Animals, Lactic Acid, Polyglycolic Acid

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    130
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
130
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze