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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Annali di Chimicaarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Annali di Chimica
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Potentiometric Batch and Flow Injection Analysis of Betaine Hydrochloride

Authors: Sayed S, Badawy; Ahmed F A, Youssef; Ali A, Mutair;

Potentiometric Batch and Flow Injection Analysis of Betaine Hydrochloride

Abstract

AbstractNovel PVC membrane electrodes for the determination of betaine ion based on the formation of betaine‐tetraphenylborate (Be‐TPB) and betaine‐phosphotungstate (Be‐PT) ion‐exchangers as electroactive materials are described. The sensors show a fast, stable, near Nernstian response for 6.92 × 10‐6 to 7.94 × 10‐3 M and 1.0 × 10‐4 to 1.0 × 10‐2 M betaine hydrochloride (Be.Cl) in case of Be‐TPB electrode applying batch and flow injection analysis (FIA), respectively, and 2.95 × 10‐5 to 2.26 × 10‐3 M and 3.16 × 10‐5 to 1.0 × 10‐2 M in case of Be‐PT electrode for batch and FIA electrodes, respectively, at 25 °C over the pH range of 3.5‐10 with a cationic slope of 60.2 and 59.1 mV decade‐1 and a fast potential response of ≤ 15 s. The lower detection limits are 7.94 × 10‐6 and 3.18 × 10‐5 M Be.Cl for Be‐TPB and Be‐PT electrodes, respectively. Selectivity coefficient data for some common inorganic cations, sugars, amino acids and the components other than betaine, of the mixed drug investigated show negligible interference. The electrodes have been applied to the direct potentiometric determination of betaine hydrochloride in water and in a pharmaceutical preparation under batch and FIA conditions. Potentiometric titrations of Be.Cl with NaTPB and PTA as titrants were monitored with the developed betaine electrodes as an end point indicator electrode. The determination of Be.Cl shows an average recovery of 100.8 % with mean relative standard deviation of 0.61 %. The effect of temperature on the electrodes was also studied.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Betaine, Ion Exchange, Solutions, Potentiometry, Temperature, Titrimetry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Polyvinyl Chloride, Electrodes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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