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Advanced Functional Materials
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Advanced Functional Materials
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Advanced Functional Materials
Article . 2022
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Advanced Functional Materials
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Selective Vertical and Horizontal Growth of 2D WS2 Revealed by In Situ Thermolysis using Transmission Electron Microscopy

Authors: Gavhane, Dnyaneshwar S.; Sontakke, Atul D.; van Huis, Marijn A.;

Selective Vertical and Horizontal Growth of 2D WS2 Revealed by In Situ Thermolysis using Transmission Electron Microscopy

Abstract

AbstractDirect observation of the growth dynamics of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is of key importance for understanding and controlling the growth modes and for tailoring these intriguing materials to desired orientations and layer thicknesses. Here, various stages and multiple growth modes in the formation of WS2 layers on different substrates through thermolysis of a single solid‐state (NH4)2WS4 precursor are revealed using in situ transmission electron microscopy. Control over vertical and horizontal growth is achieved by varying the thickness of the drop‐casted precursor from which WS2 is grown during heating. First depositing platinum (Pt) and gold (Au) on the heating chips much enhance the growth process of WS2 resulting in an increased length of vertical layers and in a self‐limited thickness of horizontal layers. Interference patterns are formed by the mutual rotation of two WS2 layers by various angles on metal deposited heating chips. This shows detailed insights into the growth dynamics of 2D WS2 as a function of temperature, thereby establishing control over orientation and size. These findings also unveil the important role of metal substrates in the evolution of WS2 structures, offering general and effective pathways for nano‐engineering of 2D TMDs for a variety of applications.

Related Organizations
Keywords

WS, 2D growth mechanisms, General Chemistry, thermolysis, Condensed Matter Physics, catalytic metal substrates, ex situ growth, twisted bilayers, General Materials Science, in situ transmission electron microscopy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid