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Constraints on Inner Core Anisotropy Using Array Observations of P′P′

Authors: Daniel A. Frost; Barbara Romanowicz;

Constraints on Inner Core Anisotropy Using Array Observations of P′P′

Abstract

AbstractRecent studies of PKPdf travel times suggest strong anisotropy (4% or more) in the quasi‐western inner core hemisphere. However, the availability of paths sampling at low angles to the Earth's rotation axis (the fast axis) is limited. To augment this sampling, we collected a travel time data set for the phase P′P′df (PKPPKPdf), for which at least one inner core leg is quasi‐polar, at two high latitude seismic arrays. We find that the inferred anisotropy is weak (on the order of 0.5 to 1.5%), confirming previous results based on a much smaller P′P′ data set. While previous models of inner core anisotropy required very strong alignment of anisotropic iron grains, our results are more easily explained by current dynamic models of inner core growth. We observe large travel time anomalies when one leg of P′P′df is along the South Sandwich to Alaska path, consistent with PKPdf observations, and warranting further investigation.

Countries
France, France, France, United States
Keywords

[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], inner core, body waves, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences, PKP, anisotropy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold