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Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Identifying mantle lithosphere inheritance in controlling intraplate orogenesis

Authors: Heron, Philip J.; Pysklywec, Russell N.; Stephenson, Randell;

Identifying mantle lithosphere inheritance in controlling intraplate orogenesis

Abstract

AbstractCrustal inheritance is often considered important in the tectonic evolution of the Wilson Cycle. However, the role of the mantle lithosphere is usually overlooked due to its difficulty to image and uncertainty in rheological makeup. Recently, increased resolution in lithosphere imaging has shown potential scarring in continental mantle lithosphere to be ubiquitous. In our study, we analyze intraplate deformation driven by mantle lithosphere heterogeneities from ancient Wilson Cycle processes and compare this to crustal inheritance deformation. We present 2‐D numerical experiments of continental convergence to generate intraplate deformation, exploring the limits of continental rheology to understand the dominant lithosphere layer across a broad range of geological settings. By implementing a “jelly sandwich” rheology, common in stable continental lithosphere, we find that during compression the strength of the mantle lithosphere is integral in generating deformation from a structural anomaly. We posit that if the continental mantle is the strongest layer within the lithosphere, then such inheritance may have important implications for the Wilson Cycle. Furthermore, our models show that deformation driven by mantle lithosphere scarring can produce tectonic patterns related to intraplate orogenesis originating from crustal sources, highlighting the need for a more formal discussion of the role of the mantle lithosphere in plate tectonics.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Atmospheric Science, 550, Soil Science, Aquatic Science, inherited structures, Oceanography, Geochemistry and Petrology, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), QE, lithosphere scars, Water Science and Technology, Earth-Surface Processes, intraplate orogenesis, Ecology, Palaeontology, Forestry, mantle lithosphere, 004, QE Geology, Geophysics, Space and Planetary Science, plate tectonics, continental rheology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze