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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Time scales of crystal mixing in magma mushes

Authors: Schleicher, Jillian M.; Bergantz, George W.; Breidenthal, Robert E.; Burgisser, Alain;

Time scales of crystal mixing in magma mushes

Abstract

AbstractMagma mixing is widely recognized as a means of producing compositional diversity and preconditioning magmas for eruption. However, the processes and associated time scales that produce the commonly observed expressions of magma mixing are poorly understood, especially under crystal‐rich conditions. Here we introduce and exemplify a parameterized method to predict the characteristic mixing time of crystals in a crystal‐rich magma mush that is subject to open‐system reintrusion events. Our approach includes novel numerical simulations that resolve multiphase particle‐fluid interactions. It also quantifies the crystal mixing by calculating both the local and system‐wide progressive loss of the spatial correlation of individual crystals throughout the mixing region. Both inertial and viscous time scales for bulk mixing are introduced. Estimated mixing times are compared to natural examples and the time for basaltic mush systems to become well mixed can be on the order of 10 days.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], volcanology, 550, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], magma, DEM, 500, mixing, multiphase

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
45
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold