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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Geophysical Research Letters
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
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Gradual diffusion and punctuated phase space density enhancements of highly relativistic electrons: Van Allen Probes observations

Authors: Daniel N. Baker; A. J. Boyd; Harlan E. Spence; Yuri Shprits; Yuri Shprits; Yuri Shprits; Richard M. Thorne; +14 Authors

Gradual diffusion and punctuated phase space density enhancements of highly relativistic electrons: Van Allen Probes observations

Abstract

AbstractThe dual‐spacecraft Van Allen Probes mission has provided a new window into mega electron volt (MeV) particle dynamics in the Earth's radiation belts. Observations (up to E ~10 MeV) show clearly the behavior of the outer electron radiation belt at different timescales: months‐long periods of gradual inward radial diffusive transport and weak loss being punctuated by dramatic flux changes driven by strong solar wind transient events. We present analysis of multi‐MeV electron flux and phase space density (PSD) changes during March 2013 in the context of the first year of Van Allen Probes operation. This March period demonstrates the classic signatures both of inward radial diffusive energization and abrupt localized acceleration deep within the outer Van Allen zone (L ~4.0 ± 0.5). This reveals graphically that both “competing” mechanisms of multi‐MeV electron energization are at play in the radiation belts, often acting almost concurrently or at least in rapid succession.

Keywords

radiation belt acceleration, Physics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
128
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold