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Electrophoresis
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
Electrophoresis
Article . 2015
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Fine‐tuning of electromembrane extraction selectivity using 18‐crown‐6 ethers as supported liquid membrane modifiers

Authors: Šlampová, A. (Andrea); Kubáň, P. (Pavel); Boček, P. (Petr);

Fine‐tuning of electromembrane extraction selectivity using 18‐crown‐6 ethers as supported liquid membrane modifiers

Abstract

Selectivity of electromembrane extractions (EMEs) was fine‐tuned by modifications of supported liquid membrane (SLM) composition using additions of various 18‐crown‐6 ethers into 1‐ethyl‐2‐nitrobenzene. Gradually increased transfer of K+, the cation that perfectly fits the cavity of 18‐crown‐6 ethers, was observed for EMEs across SLMs modified with increasing concentrations of 18‐crown‐6 ethers. A SLM containing 1% w/v of dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 in 1‐ethyl‐2‐nitrobenzene exhibited excellent selectivity for EMEs of K+. The established host–guest interactions between crown ether cavities in the SLM and potassium ions in donor solution ensured their almost exhaustive transfer into acceptor solution (extraction recovery ∼92%) within 30 min of EME at 50 V. Other inorganic cations were not transferred across the SLM (Ca2+ and Mg2+) or were transferred negligibly (NH4+, Na+; extraction recovery < 2%) and had only subtle effect on EMEs of K+. The high selectivity of the tailor‐made SLM holds a great promise for future applications in EMEs since the range of similar selective modifiers is very broad and may be applied in various fields of analytical chemistry.

Related Organizations
Keywords

inorganic cations, Crown Ethers, electromembrane extraction, Membranes, Artificial, Electrochemical Techniques, 18-Crown-6 ethers, selectivity modification

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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