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Nonunion of the Clavicle

Authors: Einer W. Johnson; H. Royer Collins;

Nonunion of the Clavicle

Abstract

The clavicle is the bone in the body most frequently fractured, accounting for 5% to 10% of all fractures. 1 Because of the difficulty of completely immobilizing fractures in this region, more than 200 different methods of treatment have been suggested. However, despite the apparent dissatisfaction with methods of fixation, nonunion is rare. Annersten in 1948 2 reviewed 350 cases and found the incidence of pseudarthrosis to be 1.3%. A review of the English-language literature reveals only three studies of 18 or 20 cases each and one of nine cases. 3-6 It has been stated that nonunion is becoming more frequent, 7 but it is not certain whether this is due to an increased severity of injuries (secondary to the increased trauma in accidents associated with higher speeds of vehicles), a complacent attitude about the initial treatment, or more frequent open reduction of fractures. Of the reports mentioned, one, by

Keywords

Radiography, Fractures, Bone, Bone Transplantation, Fracture Fixation, Geriatrics, Fractures, Ununited, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Humans, Infant, Child, Clavicle, Physical Therapy Modalities

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
56
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
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