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Treatment of Experimental Total Hyphemas With Intraocular Fibrinolytic Agents

Part II
Authors: Abraham Pollen; Sumner D. Liebman; Steven M. Podos;

Treatment of Experimental Total Hyphemas With Intraocular Fibrinolytic Agents

Abstract

Traumatic hyphema is always potentially dangerous. Total hyphema ("eight-ball hemorrhage") has an especially poor prognosis because it often results in glaucoma, iris atrophy, and hematogenous pigmentation of the cornea. The types of treatment advocated for traumatic hyphema include bed rest, sedatives, miotics, mydriatics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and cold compresses. Some favor repeated paracenteses if the intraocular pressure rises. 2 Early paracentesis and injection of air have been advocated. 3 When there is secondary bleeding and the anterior chamber becomes filled with blood, many operators advocate early surgery with irrigation and manual removal of clot. 1 Enzymatic dissolution of hyphema has also been attempted. Results with intramuscular trypsin are equivocal. 4,5 Jukofsky 6 first suggested the use of streptokinase. When rabbit blood was injected into rabbit eyes with streptokinase, clots dissolved, but corneas became opaque. One total hyphema in a human patient cleared. Adverse reactions to streptokinase, including chemosis and iritis,

Keywords

Eye Diseases, Research, Hemorrhage, Streptodornase and Streptokinase, Methylprednisolone, Hyphema, Tonometry, Ocular, Corneal Opacity, Eye Injuries, Fibrinolytic Agents, Deoxyribonuclease I, Streptokinase, Fibrinolysin, Rabbits, Intraocular Pressure

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Average
Top 10%
Average
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