
M\"{o}bius strips with one, two, three, and four, half-twists are shown to be generic features of three-dimensional (nonparaxial) elliptically polarized light. The geometry and topology of these unusual singularities is described and the multitude of winding numbers that characterize their structures is enumerated; probabilities for the appearance of different configurations are presented.
Physics - Optics
Physics - Optics
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