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Kurdish and Armenian relations in the ottoman Kurdish press (1898-1914)

Osmanlı Kürt basınında Kürt ve Ermeni ilişkileri (1898 - 1914)
Authors: Işık, Ayhan;

Kurdish and Armenian relations in the ottoman Kurdish press (1898-1914)

Abstract

Bu tez Kürt entelektüellerinin geç Osmanlı döneminde çıkardıkları iki gazete, iki dergi ve bir broşürde Ermeniler hakkında yazdıklarına odaklanacaktır. Öncelikli olarak tez, kimlik, çoklu kimlikler ve Kürt aydınlarının kimlik oluşumunu; kolektif aidiyet ve farklı bir grup olarak ortaya çıkmalarını, Kürdistan gazetesinin çıkışından Birinci Dünya Savaşının başlangıcına kadarki dönemi (1898-1914) ele alacaktır. Yine tez, bu dönemi proto-Kürt milliyetçiliğinin oluştuğu dönem olarak adlandırmaktadır ve bu ilk milliyetçi karakterin ortaya çıkışı kurgulanırken, Kürt entelektüellerince 'ötekiler' olarak ilk kodlanan grubun Ermeniler olduğunu, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Türk milliyetçiliğinin ise daha sonra 'ötekiler' kategorisine dâhil olduğunu iddia etmektedir.Diğer yandan, tez sırasıyla Kürt Ermeni ilişkilerinin tarihsel arka planını ve ardından Kürdistan gazetesi, Kürdistan Kıyamı (broşür), Kürt Teavün ve Terakki Gazetesi, Rojî Kurd ve Hetawî Kurd dergilerini ele alacaktır. Yine tez; Ermeni toplumu, Ermeni meselesi ve ülke-toprak (Kürdistan-Batı Ermenistan) meselelerine yaklaşırken, Kürt entelektüellerin farklı yaklaşımlarını yazıları üzerinden inceleyecektir. Devamla Kürt-Ermeni ilişkilerinde Kürt entelektüellerin sahip oldukları kimliklerini (Osmanlıcılık, İslamcılık ve Kürtlük) kendi yayınlarında nasıl ele aldıkları ve hangi kimliğin öne çıktığı da tartışılacaktır. Fakat ne yazık ki bu çalışma tek taraflıdır (Ermeni aydınların tartışmaları maalesef yok), Ermeni katliamları, toprak meselesi, Kürtlerin kurmaya çalıştığı ittifaklar (devletle veya Ermenilerle) gibi konular sadece Kürt entelektüellerinin bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilecektir.

This thesis will focus on two Kurdish newspapers, two journals and one pamphlet from the late Ottoman period and their writers' approaches about Armenians. First of all the thesis will discuss the issues of collective identity and multiple identities in the empire and the process of formation of the Kurdish identity in that era, as collective belonging (the consciousness of being a different group had started in the late empire from the 1880s to the end of WWI). In my thesis I will mention that the proto-Kurdish nationalism initially began against Armenians then it rose up against the Ottoman Empire and Turkish nationalism. This thesis will follow the historical background and analyze the following: Kurdistan newspaper, the pamphlet titled Kürdistan Kıyamı (Kurdistan Rebellion) and Kürt Teavün ve Terakki Gazetesi (The Kurdish Solidarity and Progress Newspaper), Rojî Kurd (Kurdish Sun) and Hetawî Kurd (Kurdish Sun) periodicals. All of these publications have different perspectives regarding the Armenian people and/or the Armenian question, and the problematization of a homeland between two societies, namely the Kurds and the Armenians. I will also discuss the relationship between the Kurdish and the Armenians through the Kurdish intellectuals' collective identities (Ottomanness, Islam, and Kurdishness). This thesis however is unfortunately one-sided and is solely based on the study of the Kurdish intellectuals' approach (not including the Armenian intellectuals approach) regarding Armenian slaughters, the question of land, and the alliance with the state or with Armenians.

131

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tarih, Armenians, Press, History, Identity, Kurdish, Ottoman State, Intellectuals, Newspapers, Magazines, Ottoman Period

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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