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Unconventional response to unconventional warfare: Moroccan counterterrorism strategies

Konvansiyonel olmayan savaşa konvansiyonel olmayan yanıt: Fas'ın karşı terör stratejileri
Authors: Ayanoğlu, Harun Talha;

Unconventional response to unconventional warfare: Moroccan counterterrorism strategies

Abstract

Bu çalışmada konvansiyonel olmayan küresel terörle mücadele uygulanan konvansiyonel stratejilerin, tehdidin doğasını anlama bağlamında başarısızlığa uğramalarını inceleyeceğiz ve tehdidin doğasını anlamada başarılı olan Fas Krallığı'nın uyguladığı çok yönlü konvansiyonel olmayan karşı terör stratejisini inceleyeceğiz. Bu doğrultuda küresel sistemin karşı karşıya olduğu tehdit olan El Kaide uyguladığı taktikleri, ideolojik motivasyonları ve onu konvansiyonel terör örgütlerinden ayıran nevi şahsına münhasır özellikleri ele alınacak. Burada altı çizilmesi gereken bir mesele El Kaide'nin yalnızca bir örgüt olarak değil, bunun çok daha ötesinde oldukça yenilikçi ve esnek, cihat kavramını kurumsallaştıran, dünyanın değişik coğrafyalarında şirket gibi franchising dağıtan ve tespit edilmesi oldukça güç olan kendine yeterli hücre sistemiyle örgütlenen bir `fikir` olarak ele alınacağıdır. Bu sebeple El Kaide'nin zaman içinde değişen stratejileri ve taktikleri farklı jenerasyonlar halinde incelenecektir. El Kaide'ye karşı ABD öderliğinde yürütülen `küresel terörle savaş` ve başarısızlıkları incelenerek başarılı bir örnek olarak 2003 Kazablanka saldırılarından sonra uygulamaya başladığı yasal-askeri, sosyo-politik ve özellikle dini stratejileriyle Fas Krallığı vaka olarak incelenecek. Bu amaçla Fas'ta Al Akhawayn Üniversitesi bünyesinde üç ay kadar değişik şehirlerde mülakatlar yapma, sembolik öneme sahip bazı kurumlara ziyaretler gerçekleştirme ve çok sayıda vatandaşla bahse konu olan karşı terör stratejilerini konuşma ayrıcalığı elde ettik.

In this study we will examine how conventional strategies against unconventional global terrorism failed in the context of understanding the nature of the threat, and how Kingdom of Morocco's multi-faceted unconventional counterterrorism strategy succeeded. In accordance with this purpose, Al Qaeda which global system encounter with will be assessed in terms of tactics, ideological motivations and its sui generis features which set apart from conventional terrorist organizations. It must be highlighted that Al Qaeda will not be evaluated as an organization, rather Al Qaeda will be considered as the `idea` which is quite innovative and flexible, Jihad franchisor in various part of the World, launched institutionalization of Jihad, and organized self-contained hard-to-detect network based system. Therefore changing strategies of Al Qaeda in due course will be examined in the context of different generations. USA-led Global War on Terror against Al Qaeda and its stalemates will be assessed and Kingdom of Morocco will be studied as a successful case study due to her legal-military, socio-political and religious strategies following 2003 Casablanca Attacks. In parallel with this purpose, we had privileged, within the body of Al Akhawayn University, to make interviews, visit institutions which have symbolic importance, and talk numerous nationals regarding counterterrorism strategies.

154

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Kamu Yönetimi, Morocco, Public Administration, International Relations, Uluslararası İlişkiler, El Kaide, Counterterrorism, Terror avents, Globalization, Terror

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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