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Hermeneutic analysis of metaphors for the rebap instrument in Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi

Authors: SOYLU BAĞÇECİ, Fulya; ÖZDEMİR, Mücahit;

Hermeneutic analysis of metaphors for the rebap instrument in Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi

Abstract

Both rebap has been one of the important instruments of Sufi music over time, and it has been used as a metaphorical expression language in the transmission of mystical subjects in non-musical works. Although it is seen that the rebap instrument has been used many times among the works that do not constitute a direct theoretical source, it plays an important part in the science of mysticism, which is called the highest among all sciences, in terms of the various messages given over the instrument in question. When seen in this context, along with having a rich musical element in the written works of Mawlānā Jalāl-ad-Dīn Rumi, one of the thirteenth century mystics, it is a literary text that presents important messages about mystical subjects through instruments, and it also has the quality of constituting a source for mystical and artistic texts. At this point, it is seen that he reflects various messages with an intense metaphorical language of expression on the rebap instrument, as in other instruments. As a matter of fact, he brought the most important examples to the fore in the couplets in his work called Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi, as in many of his works. In many of these couplets, the metaphor of rebap reflects a multidimensional content that includes various messages about the relationship between belief and music in Sufi thought. In the study, indirect expression forms expressed through the metaphors of rebap in Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi are focused and these expression forms are analyzed by associating them with the depth of philosophical meaning based on mysticism. Therefore, hermeneutic interpretation techniques and methods are used in the study.

Rebap, tarihi zaman içerisinde gerek tasavvuf müziğinin önemli çalgıları arasında yer almış gerekse müzik dışı eserlerde tasavvufi konuların aktarımında bir metaforik ifade dili olarak kullanılmıştır. Doğrudan nazari kaynak teşkil etmeyen eserler içerisinde rebap çalgısının pek çok kez kullanıldığı görülmekle birlikte, söz konusu çalgı üzerinden verilmiş olan çeşitli mesajlar itibariyle de bütün ilimler arasında en üstünü olarak tabir edilen tasavvuf ilminde önemli bir noktada yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda bakıldığında XIII. yüzyıl mutasavvıflarından Mevlâna Celâleddin Rumî’nin yazılı eserleri, içerisinde zengin bir müziksel unsuru barındırmasının yanı sıra tasavvufi konular hakkındaki önemli mesajları da çalgılar üzerinden sunan bir edebi metin olup, tasavvufi ve sanatsal metinlere de kaynak teşkil eder niteliktedir. Bu noktada çeşitli mesajları diğer çalgılarda olduğu gibi rebap çalgısı üzerinden de yoğun bir metaforik ifade dili ile yansıttığı görülmektedir. Nitekim en önemli örneklerini birçok eserinde olduğu gibi Divân-ı Kebîr isimli eserindeki beyitlerinde de ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu beyitlerin pek çoğunda rebap metaforu, tasavvuf düşüncesinde inanç ve müzik ilişkisi hakkında çeşitli mesajlar içeren çok boyutlu bir içeriği yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmada Divân-ı Kebir’de yer alan rebap metaforları üzerinden ifade edilen dolaylı anlatım biçimlerine odaklanılmış ve bu anlatım biçimleri tasavvuf düşüncesine dayalı felsefi anlam derinliğiyle ilişkilendirilerek çözümlenmiştir. Dolayısıyla çalışmada hermeneutik yorumlama teknik ve yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır.

Keywords

tasavvuf düşüncesi;hermeneutik;inanç ve müzik ilişkisi;rebap, sufi thought;hermeneutic;faith and music relationship;rebap, Müzik, Music

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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