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6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinden Sonra Hızlı Hasar Tespit Çalışmalarının Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Authors: Karataş, Gülşah; Demirkan, Özlem;

6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinden Sonra Hızlı Hasar Tespit Çalışmalarının Etkinliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Abstract

“Yüzyılın felaketi” olarak adlandırılan Kahramanmaraş depremleri, Türkiye’deki birçok yapının önemli sismik zayıflığını ortaya koymuştur. Çalışmanın merkezinde olan 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin etki alanının çok geniş olması, şiddetinin büyük olması ve uzman ekip sayısının az olması hasar tespit çalışmalarının yetersiz kalmasına sebep olmuştur. Çalşıma kapsamında RYTEİE yönteminin Türkiye için kullanılmasının uygunluğunun incelenmesi ve 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremlerinde kullanılmış olan yöntemin parametrelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hasar değerlendirme çalışmalarından elde edilen veriler, binalar ile zemin arasındaki ilişkinin uygunsuz bir şekilde kurulması, ilgili yönetmeliklere uyulmaması ve yeterli denetimin yapılmaması gibi kritik sorunları ortaya koymaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak, çalışmada tüm yapılar için disiplinler arası işbirliğinin yapılması gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Can ve mal kayıplarına yol açan depremler düşünüldüğünde bu çalışmayla literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.

Referred to as “the disaster of the century”, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes have exposed the significant seismic vulnerability of many buildings in Türkiye. The February 6, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes, which are the focus of this study, had a very wide impact area, and high intensity, and the limited number of expert teams, resulted in insufficient damage assessment studies. This study aims to examine the suitability of the RYTEİE method for application in Türkiye and to assess the parameters of the method used during the February 6, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Data obtained from damage assessment studies revealed critical issues, such as improper establishment of the relationship between buildings and the ground, non-compliance with relevant regulations, and a lack of adequate inspection. Accordingly, the necessity of interdisciplinary cooperation for all structures was emphasized in the study. Considering the earthquakes that cause loss of life and property, this study aims to contribute to the literature.

Keywords

Building Construction Management and Project Planning, Mimari Tasarım, Yapı İnşaat Yönetimi ve Proje Planlaması, Structural Integrity and Damage, Architecture for Disaster Relief, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes;damage assessment;RYTEIE method;assessment form., Kahramanmaraş depremleri;hasar tespiti;RYTEIE yöntemi;değerlendirme formu., Design for Disaster Relief, Yapısal Bütünlük ve Hasar, Afet Yardım Tasarımı, Afet Yardım Mimarisi, Architectural Design

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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