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Examination of the Use of Analogy in the Teaching of Chemistry Teachers

Authors: DERMAN, Ayşegül; TUFAN, Mehmet;

Examination of the Use of Analogy in the Teaching of Chemistry Teachers

Abstract

The present qualitative study, which was carried out in the spring semester of the 2018-2019 academic year, focused on determining the current candition of chemistry teachers regarding the use of analogies, the qualities of the analogies they use and improving them. This research is a case study. The study was carried out with twelve chemistry teachers. After determining the current use of analogies of twelve chemistry teachers, four chemistry teachers who agreed to participate in the training were given analogy training, and it was aimed to improve the competencies of the teachers about the use of analogies in chemistry teaching after training. The data source of the study was the written answers given by the chemistry teachers to open-ended questions before and after analogy training. Content analysis technique was used to analyze the data in this study. In the present research we reached the findings in the following categories; how chemistry teachers make sense of "Analogies", "frequency of use of analogies in their lessons", "the points they pay attention to when determining the analogies to be used in their lessons", "the purpose of using analogies in their lessons", "the resources they refer to for the analogies they use", "the situation of allowing students to produce analogies in their lessons". The findings also revealed that the chemistry teachers who participated in the analogy training had a great deal of improvement in their knowledge and opinions about the structure of pedagogical analogous models, their properties, how to use them in teaching, and the points to be considered when using analogies in teaching. Findings discussed in detail by comparing related studies. Based on the findings, recommendations were made for chemistry teachers and chemistry education researchers.

2018-2019 akademik yılı bahar yarıyılında gerçekleştirilen nitel esaslı bu çalışmada kimya öğretmenlerinin analoji kullanımıyla ilgili hâlihazırdaki durumlarının, kullandıkları analojilerin niteliklerinin belirlenmesine ve bunların iyileştirilmesine odaklanıldı. Bu araştırma bir durum çalışmasıdır. Çalışma on iki kimya öğretmeniyle gerçekleştirildi. On iki kimya öğretmeninin hâlihazırdaki analoji kullanım durumları ve kullandıkları analojilerin nitelikleri belirlendikten sonra eğitime katılmayı kabul eden dört kimya öğretmenine analoji eğitimi verilerek eğitim sonrası öğretmenlerin kimya öğretiminde analoji kullanımı ile ilgili yeterliklerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlandı. Bu araştırmanın veri kaynağını analoji eğitimi öncesi ve sonrası kimya öğretmenlerinin açık uçlu sorulara verdikleri yazılı cevaplar oluşturdu.Bu araştırmada verileri analiz etmek için içerik analizi tekniği kullanıldı. Bu araştırmada kimya öğretmenlerinin “Analojiyi” nasıl anlamlandırdıkları, “Derslerinde analoji kullanım sıklıkları”, “Derslerinde kullanacakları analojileri belirlerken dikkat ettikleri hususlar”, “Derslerinde analojileri kullanım amaçları”, “Kullandıkları analojiler için başvurdukları kaynaklar”, “Derslerinde öğrencilerin analoji üretmelerine imkân tanıma durumları” şeklinde belirlenen kategorilere ait bulgular elde edildi. Ayrıca analoji eğitimine katılan kimya öğretmenlerinin pedagojik analojik modellerin yapısı, özellikleri, öğretimde nasıl kullanılacağı, öğretimde analoji kullanırken dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar ile ilgili bilgi ve görüşlerinde büyük oranda gelişmeler olduğunu gösteren bulgulara ulaşıldı. Bulgular ilgili çalışmalarla karşılaştırılarak, detaylı olarak tartışıldı ve kimya öğretiminde analojilerin kullanımına yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunuldu. Bulgulara dayalı olarak kimya öğretmenlerine ve kimya eğitimi araştırmacılarına öneriler sunuldu.

Keywords

Alan Eğitimleri, Analogy;Pedagogical Analogy Model;Chemistry Teaching;Teaching with Analogies Model, Other Fields of Education, Pedagojik Analojik Model;Analoji;Kimya Öğretimi;Analoji ile Öğretim Modeli

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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