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Current issues of taxation of certain transactions of non-profit organizations in Ukraine

Current issues of taxation of certain transactions of non-profit organizations in Ukraine

Abstract

Non-profit institutions have an important role to play in ensuring the proper and effective performance of the social function of the state. Despite the fact that non-profit organizations fulfill a social mission in society, they are very vulnerable to illegal actions. Research on non-profit organizations is most often carried out in terms of determining the role of non-profit organizations, tax issues are ignored. The article covers topical issues of taxation of certain operations of non-profit organizations in Ukraine. Differences in the formation and taxation of non-profit organizations in Ukraine and in some other countries are identified. It is determined that due to difficulties in obtaining financial and non-financial resources, non-profit organizations may resort to transactions that determine the commercial purpose, and accordingly, there are questions of ambiguity in the interpretation of such transactions in the field of tax law. The article focuses on the operations of leasing property, investing in a deposit account, providing advertising services. We believe that the income of non-profit enterprises should be generated exclusively from sources that are mainly related to their core business. Therefore, changes and approaches to accounting are needed. Public aid organizations are required to adhere to stricter rules (related to transparency) than all other non-governmental organizations. Clear procedures for cooperation and funding need to be developed on the basis of well-established legal norms, and reporting provisions should be simple and clear.

Неприбутковим інституціям відводиться важлива роль у забезпеченні належного та ефективного виконання соціальної функції держави. Незважаючи на те, що неприбуткові організації виконують у суспільстві соціальну місію, вони є дуже вразливими щодо дій у законодавстві. Дослідження неприбуткових організацій найчастіше здійснюються у частині визначення ролі неприбуткових організацій, питання оподаткування залишаються поза увагою. У статті висвітлено актуальні питання оподаткування окремих операцій неприбуткових організацій в Україні. Виокремлено відмінності в утворенні й оподаткуванні неприбуткових організацій в Україні і в інших країнах світу. Визначено, що через труднощі в отриманні фінансових і нефінансових ресурсів неприбуткові організації можуть удаватися до операцій, в яких визначається комерційна мета, і відповідно виникають питання неоднозначності трактування таких операцій у сфері податкового законодавства. У статті приділено увагу операціям надання майна в оренду, вкладення коштів на депозитний рахунок, надання послуг щодо реклами. Проаналізовано чинне оподаткування в кількох країнах ЄС. Організації, які надають соціальні послуги, зобов’язані дотримуватися правил, пов’язаних з прозорістю діяльності.

Keywords

неприбуткові організації; некомерційні підприємства; операції неприбуткових організацій; прибуток; доходи неприбуткової організації, accounting: non-profit organizations; non-profit enterprises; operations of non-profit organizations; profit; income of a non-profit organization

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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold