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PECULIARITIES OF MICROSCOPIC CHANGES IN THE TISSUE OF THE HUMAN ORGANISM AT DIFFERENT PERIODS OF DEATH

PECULIARITIES OF MICROSCOPIC CHANGES IN THE TISSUE OF THE HUMAN ORGANISM AT DIFFERENT PERIODS OF DEATH

Abstract

Визначення давності настання смерті (ДНС) є одним з найважливіших завдань у практичній діяльності експертів, особливо при розслідуванні кримінальних справ. Проте різні методи, що доступні для використання нині, часто дають широкі діапазони значень часу настання смерті й іноді суперечать один одному, що не забезпечує потреби судово-слідчих органів. Все це спонукає провідних світових науковців до пошуку високоточних методів встановлення посмертного інтервалу, прикладних для рутинного використання в практичній діяльності. Найбільш приналежними до цих критеріїв вважають мікроскопічні методики дослідження.Мета роботи. Проведення огляду сучасних літературних даних стосовно особливостей дослідження мікроскопічних змін тканин організму людини з метою діагностики давності настання смерті.Висновок. Необхідним є впровадження в практичну роботу судово-медичної та патолого-анатомічної служби нових перспективних методик і технологій діагностики давності настання смерті, які б забезпечили точне її визначення з урахуванням різних видів смерті та впливу несприятливих чинників.

Determining the time since death is one of the most important tasks in the practice of experts, especially in the investigation of criminal cases. However, the various methods currently available often give wide ranges of time values and sometimes contradict each other, which does not meet the needs of the investigating authorities. All this encourages the world’s leading scientists to find high-precision methods for establishing the posthumous interval, applicable to routine use in practice. Microscopic research methods are considered to be the most subject to these criteria.Aim of the work. Review of modern literature data on the features of the study of microscopic changes in human tissues in order to diagnose the time since death.Conclusion. Based on the above, it is necessary to introduce into the practice of forensic and pathological services new promising methods and technologies for diagnosing the age of death, which would ensure its accurate defi nition, taking into account diff erent types of death and adverse factors.

Keywords

diagnosis, forensic medicine, autolysis, патологічна анатомія, діагностика, pathological anatomy, microscopy, мікроскопія, посмертний інтервал, аутоліз, давність настання смерті, postmortem interval, time since death

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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