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THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON THE LEVEL OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

Abstract

For Ukraine, in today's conditions, there is an urgent need to strengthen the processes of searching for factors to increase national competitiveness. At the current stage, the strengthening of competitive advantages can be achieved with the help of scientific and technological progress. Today in the world we can observe the processes of transition from the third to the fourth industrial revolution. The latter offers not only the combination of information and communication technologies with industrial production, but also the comprehensive use of cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, 3D printing, etc. This can lead to an increase in labor productivity, flexibility and speed of production, improve the quality of goods precisely due to the use of modern technologies. The importance of such structural transformations is confirmed by the report of the World Economic Forum at the annual meeting in Davos (in January 2019) "Globalization 4.0: the formation of global architecture in the era of the fourth industrial revolution." The World Economic Forum is improving the methodology for calculating the Global Competitiveness Index - introducing new indicators that reflect changes in the economies of countries under the influence of Industry 4.0: the number of mobile subscribers, the country's ability to retain talent and attract talent from other countries of the world, the growth of innovative companies and companies that use breakthrough ideas, multilateral cooperation, the evaluation of scientific publications, the number of patent applications, the popularity of scientific research institutions, commercialization, the number fiber optic Internet subscribers, digital skills of the active population. The biggest obstacle to the implementation of the achievements of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine is insufficient funding of scientific research and development, the number of research organizations and the number of researchers themselves is also decreasing, which leads to the degradation of scientific potential. In Ukraine, the development of Industry 4.0 is influenced by the state policy in the field of innovation and scientific and technological development, current level of development of education, science and technology, socio-economic system.

Для України нагальною необхідністю є посилення процесів пошуку чинників підвищення національної конкурентоспроможності. Сьогодні у світі ми спостерігаємо процеси переходу до четвертої промислової революції, яка пропонує не тільки поєднання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій з промисловим виробництвом, а використання кіберфізичних систем, штучного інтелекту, 3D-друк і т.д.Найбільшою перепоною у впровадженні досягнень Індустрії 4.0 в Україні є недостатнє фінансування наукових досліджень та розробок, скорочення кількості дослідницьких організацій та самих дослідників. В Україні на розвиток Індустрії 4.0 має вплив державна політика у галузі інновацій й науково-технологічного розвитку, поточний рівень розвитку освіти, науки та технологій.

Keywords

competitiveness, індекс інновацій, innovation index, конкурентоспроможність, індекс глобальної конкурентоспроможності, global competitiveness index, індустрія 4.0, industry 4.0

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold