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Theoretical analysis of the problem of economic education of children with intellectual disabilities

Theoretical analysis of the problem of economic education of children with intellectual disabilities

Abstract

The article identifies the theoretical prerequisites for the formation of ideas about the essence of economic education in world pedagogy. The basic evolutionary information is given and the critical analysis of scientific works of foreign and domestic researchers concerning economic education as a psychological and pedagogical category is carried out. The position of researchers on the sources of economic education of children is substantiated. The interrelation of economic education of children with their socialization is proved. The main approaches and guidelines of leading Western researchers on the essence of economic education (cognitive, behavioral and interactionist) are identified. Taking into account the above approaches, the interrelated key components of economic socialization of children are given: 1) subjects (agents) of socialization; 2) the process of socialization through learning; 3) individual variables arising from the peculiarities of social structure (sex, age, social status, etc.); 4) the result of the process of socialization (adequate implementation of the chosen economic role). The foreign experience of formation of elementary economic skills in children within the current educational programs in the leading countries of the world is characterized. Related psychological and pedagogical categories: "economic education", "economic education", "economic competence", "economic training", "economic consciousness", "economic thinking", "economic culture", "economic socialization", etc. The possibilities of their synonymous use in the formation of economic skills in children are emphasized. The approaches of scientists to the definition of the term "economic education" are described. For a deeper understanding of the differences between education and upbringing, the common and distinctive features of these terms are justified. It is emphasized that for the purposes of studying the peculiarities of the acquisition of economic skills by children with intellectual disabilities, it is advisable to use the term "economic education" instead of "economic education". The author's definition of the terms: "economic education", "economic education of children with intellectual disabilities" is given.

У статті визначено теоретичні передумови формування уявлень про сутність економічного виховання у світовій педагогіці. Наведено основні еволюційні відомості та проведений критичний аналіз наукових праць зарубіжних та вітчизняних дослідників стосовно економічного виховання як психолого-педагогічної категорії. Визначено основні підходи та орієнтири провідних західних дослідників на сутності економічного виховання (когнітивний, біхевіористський та інтеракціоністський). Охарактеризовано зарубіжний досвід формування елементарних економічних навичок у дітей у межах діючих освітніх програм. Виокремлено споріднені психолого- педагогічні категорії: «економічне виховання», «економічна освіта», «економічна компетентність», «економічна підготовка», «економічна свідомість», «економічне мислення», «економічна культура», «економічна соціалізація» тощо. Охарактеризовано підходи науковців до визначення терміну «економічне виховання». Для більш глибокого розуміння відмінностей між освітою і вихованням обґрунтовано спільні і відмінні риси вказаних термінів. Наголошено, що для цілей дослідження особливостей набуття економічних навичок дітьми з інтелектуальними порушеннями доцільно послуговуватися терміном «економічне виховання» замість «економічна освіта». Подане авторське визначення термінів: «економічне виховання», «економічне виховання дітей з інтелектуальними порушеннями».

Keywords

education, children with intellectual disabilities, економічні навички, діти з інтелектуальними порушеннями, економічне виховання, economic education, виховання, economic skills, економічна освіта

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold