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PECULIARITIES OF TRAINING OF DOCTORAL CANDIDATES IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF GREAT BRITAIN

PECULIARITIES OF TRAINING OF DOCTORAL CANDIDATES IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF GREAT BRITAIN

Abstract

In the article, on the basis of a thorough analysis of regulatory and recommendation documents, which determine the process of doctoral degree preparation in the UK and modern scientific achievements that deal with the improvement of doctoral degree training in this country, a number of features characteristic of the doctoral degree preparation in the higher education system are identified. It is stated that a doctoral degree is one of the most developed qualifications for postgraduate education in Great Britain. The UK Higher Education System is characterised by a lack of nationally agreed doctoral degree titles and clearly defined requirements for obtaining them. The most common scientific degree at the doctorates in the UK is the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or some of the providers of educational services use the name Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil). In parallel with the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the UK Higher Education System, a wide range of other doctoral names is awarded and recognized. It has been found that the academic autonomy of educational entities in the UK allows them to prepare doctoral candidates under their own educational programs, to set the requirements for future applicants for a scientific degree, to determine the volume of every constituent of educational and research training programs, to assess the results on every stage of doctoral candidates training. It is revealed that in the process of doctoral training, special attention is paid to the supervisor of the doctoral candidate, the construction of an individual educational trajectory of a doctoral degree, taking into account his/her personal expectations, organization of high-quality research environment, availability of access to the necessary resources, opportunities for development and carrier making. It is established that the preparation of doctoral degrees in the United Kingdom is carried out in accordance with the systematic description of typical expected competences for the third cycle of higher education, determined in Dublin Descriptors.

У статті на підставі ґрунтовного аналізу нормативно-рекомендаційних документів, якими регулюється процес підготовки здобувачів докторських ступенів у Великобританії, та сучасних наукових доробків, присвячених різним аспектам докторської підготовки у цій країні, визначена низка особливостей, характерних для підготовки здобувачів докторських ступенів у системі вищої освіти Великої Британії. Встановлено, що академічна автономія суб’єктів освітньої діяльності Великобританії дає їм змогу самостійно встановлювати вимоги для майбутніх здобувачів наукового ступеня, здійснювати підготовку докторантів за власними освітньо-дослідницькими програмами, визначаючи обсяг їхньої освітньої складової, і очікувані результати на кожному етапі підготовки. З’ясовано, що у процесі докторської підготовки особливу роль відведено науковому керівництву та побудові індивідуальної освітньо-дослідницької траєкторії здобувачів докторського ступеня з урахуванням особистих очікувань кожного із молодих дослідників.

Keywords

Doctor of Philosophy; doctoral degree; doctoral candidate; training of doctoral candidate; Great Britain; UK., доктор філософії; докторський ступінь; здобувач докторського ступеня; докторська підготовка; Великобританія; Сполучене Королівство.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold