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Benevolence formation in preschool children

Benevolence formation in preschool children

Abstract

This article examines the issue of fostering benevolence in preschool children, which is the process of the appearance and confirmation of a particular set of moral qualities (kindness, tolerance, gratitude, trust, respect, empathy, etc.) in the personality of a child aged three to six (seven). The peculiarities of preschoolers’ ethical idea formation under the influence of various factors have been clarified. The purpose of preschool education institutions is to ensure the comprehensive development of each child and to create favorable conditions for their personal development and creative self-realization. It is emphasized that the education of preschool children’s benevolent attitude toward others has the following target orientations: the child should have a positive attitude toward the world, toward various types of work, have a sense of self-worth; actively interact with peers and adults, and participate in joint games. A preschooler can negotiate, take into account the interests and feelings of others, empathize with the failures and rejoice in the successes of peers, adequately express their feelings, including a sense of self-belief, and try to resolve conflicts. The social environment, play activities, works of fiction, fairy tales, visual arts, and theatrical and play activities are efficient means of fostering benevolence in preschool children. The professional requirements for the personality of a master teacher in the process of fostering benevolence in preschool children are analyzed, and his close cooperation with parents is emphasized.

Розглянуто питання виховання доброзичливості у дітей дошкільного віку, що є процесом появи й утвердження в особистості дитини від трьох до шести (семи) років певного набору моральних якостей (доброта, толерантність, вдячність, довіра, повага, співпереживання тощо). З’ясовано особливості формування етичних уявлень дошкільників під впливом різних засобів : соціальне середовище, взаємовідносини з іншими людьми, літературні твори, ігрова, образотворча, театрально-ігрова діяльність. Проаналізовано професійні вимоги до особистості педагога-майстра у процесі виховання доброзичливості у дітей дошкільного віку, наголошено на його тісній співпраці з батьками.

Keywords

preschoolers; benevolence; benevolent attitude; education; preschool children; preschool education institutions; teachers; teacher’s personal qualities; pedagogical skill of the teacher, доброзичливість; доброзичливе ставлення; виховання; діти дошкільного віку; заклади дошкільної освіти; вихователі; особистісні якості педагога; засоби виховання; педагогічна майстерність вихователя

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold