
В обзоре рассматриваются современные тенденции в диагностике и лечении пролактином. Обговариваются преимущества и недостатки хирургического и медикаментозного методов лечения и место лучевой терапии в комплексной терапии пролактином. Показано, что высокая эффективность селективных агонистов дофамина позволяет рассматривать их как альтернативу хирургическому лечению. Обсуждены перспективные лекарственные препараты в лечении органической гиперпролактинемии (аналоги соматостатина, модуляторы эстрогеновых рецепторов, антагонисты рецепторов пролактина), проблемы преодоления непереносимости высоких доз агонистов дофамина и резистентности к ним.
Recent trends in diagnostics and treatment of prolactinomas were reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of surgical and pharmaceutical methods in treatment as well as the rate of radiotherapy in complex therapy of prolactinomas were discussed. High efficiency of selective agonist dopamine allows considering it as alternative to surgical treatment. The new remedies for organic hyperprolactinemia: somatostatin analogues, estrogen receptors modulators, prolactine receptor antagonists were under exploration. The ways of high dose dopamine agonists intolerance and resistance overcoming were under discussion.
prolactin; prolactinoma; dopamine agonists; cabergolin, пролактин; пролактинома; агонисты дофамина; каберголин
prolactin; prolactinoma; dopamine agonists; cabergolin, пролактин; пролактинома; агонисты дофамина; каберголин
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