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Evaluation of working conditions in the production system

Evaluation of working conditions in the production system

Abstract

The paper analyzes methods for assessing professional risk, emphasizing that the primary method is job certification. Job certification establishes the compliance of the workplace with regulatory characteristics for specific risk factors in the production environment. The analysis reveals that the existing methodology for job certification does not provide insights into changes in the parameters of hazardous and harmful factors in the production environment, and consequently, changes in working conditions between planned certifications. The study advocates for a comprehensive assessment of the collective impact of all factors in the production environment and work processes on the human body. This is achieved through hygienic risk factor assessment. The paper highlights the appropriateness of quantitatively assessing working conditions in points, considering the simultaneous influence of multiple hazardous factors. A procedure for point-based assessment of working conditions is proposed, and the applicability of Haber's Law to determine the cumulative dose of a harmful factor in the body is demonstrated.

В роботі проведений аналіз методів оцінки професійного ризику. Показано, що основним методом є атестація робочих місць, за допомогою якої встановлюється відповідність виробничого середовища її нормативним характеристикам за окремими факторами ризику. Аналіз показав, що існуюча методика атестації робочих місць не дозволяє судити про зміну параметрів небезпечних та шкідливих факторів виробничого середовища, а відповідно, і про зміну умов праці в період між плановими атестаціями. Показано, що основним методом оцінки професійного ризику є комплексна оцінка сукупного впливу всіх факторів виробничого середовища і трудового процесу на організм людини за допомогою гігієнічної оцінки факторів ризику. Показано доцільність кількісної оцінки умов праці в балах при одночасному впливі багатьох небезпечних та шкідливих факторів. Запропонована процедура бального оцінювання умов праці. Показана доцільність застосування закону Хабера для визначення накопиченої дози шкідливого фактору в організмі.

Keywords

небезпечні і шкідливі фактори, гранично допустимі концентрації, certification, hazardous and harmful factors, permissible exposure limits, point-based assessment, виробнича система, атестація, бальна оцінка, production system

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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