
The article examines the system of building the defense area of the battalion of the National Guard of Ukraine for the protection and defense of an important state object. Engineering support is considered, namely the sequence of engineering (fortification) works and their impact on the survivability of the National Guard of Ukraine unit for the protection and defense of an important state facility. It was determined that the performance of engineering works of the first stage ensures the survivability of the unit at the level of 0,4‒0,5. That is, unit losses as a result of enemy influence will be 0,5‒0,6 (50‒60 %). The engineering works of the second stage will provide a survivability index at the level of 0,6 ‒0,7. That is, unit losses as a result of enemy influence will be 0,3‒0,4 (30‒40 %). The maximum survivability of the unit with an indicator of 0,8 must be ensured after the work of the 3rd shift and partial work in the future in three days. To ensure such an indicator, 15,103 man-hours are needed. Provided that the productivity of one serviceman will be 1 m3/hour and will not exceed 12 hours of work per day. A comparative analysis was carried out by performing mathematical calculations of the pace of engineering work by the personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine unit for the protection and defense of the facility without engineering equipment and with various types of engineering equipment. The comparative analysis showed that the minimum survivability of the unit during the execution of engineering works can be achieved within the normative indicators, but the maximum survivability of the unit in a three-day period, even with the available amount of equipment, is not possible. Proposed directions for increasing the pace of engineering works in order to achieve maximum survivability of the NSU unit for the protection and defense of the object within the established regulatory terms by reviewing the staffing of the units of the National Guard of Ukraine for the protection and defense of important state objects and providing the unit with additional engineering equipment.
Актуалізовано питання здійснення аналізу темпу виконання інженерних (фортифікаційних) робіт підрозділом Національної гвардії України з охорони та оборони важливого державного об’єкта в умовах обмеженої кількості особового складу і техніки, що безпосередньо впливає на живучість підрозділу. Проведено розрахунки швидкості виконання інженерних робіт і досягнення максимального показника живучості підрозділу Національної гвардії України з охорони та оборони важливого державного об’єкта. Запропоновано напрями підвищення темпу виконання інженерних робіт (досягнення максимальної живучості) підрозділом Національної гвардії України з охорони та оборони важливого державного об’єкта шляхом перегляду штатної структури і доукомплектування додатковою інженерною технікою.
defense, інженерне забезпечення, інженерна техніка, survivability, інженерні роботи, важливий державний об’єкт, important state facility, оборона, живучість, engineering support, engineering works, engineering equipment
defense, інженерне забезпечення, інженерна техніка, survivability, інженерні роботи, важливий державний об’єкт, important state facility, оборона, живучість, engineering support, engineering works, engineering equipment
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