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Радянізація наукових положень педології в Україні у 20-ті роки ХХ ст.

Радянізація наукових положень педології в Україні у 20-ті роки ХХ ст.

Abstract

У статті висвітлені основні положення наукового розвитку педології в Україні у 20-ті роки ХХ ст. Вони стосуються двофакторності розвитку дитини, але з пріоритетом соціальних чинників цього процесу, матеріалізму педології, її зв’язку з рефлексологією та психотехнікою, посиленою увагою науковців до проблем організації комплексного навчання, дитячого колективу та дефективного дитинства, спрямованістю на виховання «нової» людини, класово свідомої та здатної збудувати комуністичне суспільство.В статье рассмотрены основные положения научного развития педологии в Украине в 20-е годы ХХ века. Они касаются двухфакторности развития ребенка, но с приоритетом социальных факторов этого процесса, материализма педологии, ее связи с рефлексологией и психотехникой, усиленным вниманием ученых к проблемам организации комплексного обучения, детского коллектива и дефективного детства, направленностью на воспитание «нового» человека, классово сознательного и способного построить коммунистическое общество.The main ideas of scientific pedology development inUkraineincluding the conditions of soviet society are presented in the article. It is marked that one of the positive factors of pedology development was the materialism in an outlined period. The main provisions of pedology at the beginning of 20th touched the idea of a child development. Subsequent development of this science was connected with its transition to sociogenetic position and confession of priority of social factors inpersonality forming.The author examines connection of pedology with reflexology as science which studied the conduct of human and explained it from point of innate and purchased reflexes, and psychotechnics as the area of psychological science, which probed labour activity of human, and also the question of professional orientation and professional selection. It is marked in the article that pedology in the outlined period differed the increased attention of research workers to the problems of complex studies organization of a child's collective research and defective childhood. The personal touch of soviet pedology was practical orientation on education of a «new» human, class-conscious and able to build the communist society.The views of leading native pedologists P. Blonskuy, L. Vygotskiy, O. Zaluzhniy, A. Zalkind, V. Protopopov, I Sokolyanskiy, M. Tarasevich, I. Chepiga and other scientists were characterized, regarding the various aspects of the development of this science.

Keywords

педологія; радянізація; психотехніка; рефлексологія; дитина; колектив

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold