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Comparative characteristics of drinking water quality standards in some countries

Comparative characteristics of drinking water quality standards in some countries

Abstract

The regulation of drinking water is a complex process that develops and is closely linked with the achievements of science and technology. The formation of valuation (regulation) of drinking water is a long historical process of facts accumulation, their synthesis and interpretation using the achievements of related sciences at the appropriate stage of development. The purpose of this study was a comparative analysis of approaches to the regulation of quality indicators of drinking water in the world and in our country, largely due to the need to harmonize national requirements for drinking water with European and international standards, approaches and numerous proposals for such harmonization.The article provides comparative characteristic standards of drinking water quality in various countries of the world and the EU Directive and estimates the number of monitored indicators of water quality for individual countries in the world. It has been proved that the quality of drinking water can be improved by an integrated solution of some problems, the main of which is the development of new technologies of water treatment and maximum harmonization of the national regulatory framework governing drinking water quality, and standards of the developed countries, particularly the EU and WHO recommendations. Lack of sufficient water resources leads to a deficit in drinking water for the population of these countries. This, in turn, determines the difference between the water supply systems and the capital intensity of the water sector in water scarce regions. 

В статье предоставлена сравнительная характеристика нормативов качества питьевой воды в различных странах мира и Директивы ЕС. Дана оценка количества контролируемых показателей качества воды по отдельным странам мира. Доказано, что повышение качества питьевой воды можно достичь путем комплексного решения ряда задач, из которых основными являются разработка новых современных технологий водоочистки и максимальная гармонизация национальной нормативной базы, регламентирующей качество питьевой воды, и соответствующих стандартов развитых стран, в частности ЕС и Рекомендаций ВОЗ. Отсутствие достаточного количества водных ресурсов обусловливает дефицит в питьевом обеспечении населения таких стран. Это, в свою очередь, определяет различие систем водоснабжения, а также капиталоемкость водного сектора в дефицитных в водном отношении странах.

У статті надана порівняльна характеристика нормативів якості питної води в різних країнах світу і Директиви ЄС. Дана оцінка кількості контрольованих показників якості води по окремих країнах світу. Доведено, що підвищення якості питної води можливо досягти шляхом комплексного вирішення низки завдань, з яких основними є розробка нових сучасних технологій водоочищення і максимальна гармонізація національної нормативної бази, яка регламентує якість питної води, і відповідних стандартів розвинених країн, зокрема ЄС та Рекомендацій ВООЗ. Відсутність достатньої кількості водних ресурсів обумовлює дефіцит в питному забезпеченні населення таких країн. Це, в свою чергу, визначає відмінність систем водопостачання, а також капіталомісткість водного сектора економіки в дефіцитних у водному відношенні країнах. 

Keywords

качество питьевых вод; нормирование показателей качества; стандарты качества воды; европейские и международные требования; здоровье человека; контроль за качеством воды, якість питних вод; нормування показників якості; стандарти якості води; європейські та міжнародні вимоги; здоров’я людини; контроль за якістю води, УДК 556.38:628.1, quality of drinking water; regulation of quality indicators of water quality standards; European and international standards; human health; water quality monitoring, UDС 556.38:628.1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold