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PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF SPORTS SELECTION

PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERIA OF SPORTS SELECTION

Abstract

In this article it has done, the theoretical analysis of the psychological criteria for sports selection. It was found that the assessment of physical preparation and anthropometric information for determining a sportsman suitability for a specific sport is definitely important, but these indicators are not always optimal. It has established that for a more accurate forecast of a sportsman's success, it is necessary to take into account the psychological component of readiness. The psychological component of readiness is including motivation, volitional qualities, cognitive processes, emotional and volitional qualities, personal qualities. It has established that psychological selection is a complex process that includes the use of various research methods: questionnaire, testing, observation, interview, experiment, etc. It has emphasized that special attention should be paid to the psychological support of the sportsman. This support includes: training in self-regulation skills, development of psychological resistance to stress, education of willpower.

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз психологічних критеріїв спортивного відбору. З’ясовано, що оцінка фізичної підготовки та антропометричних даних, безумовно, важлива для визначення придатності спортсмена до конкретного виду спорту, проте, не завжди ці показники є оптимальними і для більш точного прогнозу успішності спортсмена необхідно враховувати психологічний компонент готовності, що включає мотивацію, вольові якості, пізнавальні процеси, емоційно-вольові якості, особистісні якості. Встановлено, що психологічний відбір – це комплексний процес, який включає використання різних методів дослідження: анкетування, тестування, спостереження, інтерв'ю, експеримент тощо. Підкреслено, що окрему увагу слід приділяти психологічній підтримці спортсмена. Ця підтримка включає: навчання навичкам саморегуляції, розвиток психологічної стійкості до стресів, виховання вольових якостей.

Keywords

спортивний відбір, sports selection, спортивна діяльність, психологічні якості, спортсмен, criteria for sports selection, sports activity, sportsman, критерії спортивного відбору, psychological qualities

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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