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Залог как способ обеспечения обязательств в России

Залог как способ обеспечения обязательств в России

Abstract

This article covers the main provisions of the pledge. The author analyzes the provisions of the Federal law from 21.12.2013 № 367-FZ «On amendments to the Civil code of the Russian Federation and the annulment of certain legislative acts (provisions of legislative acts) of the Russian Federation» on pledge as a way of securing obligations. The author provides relevant jurisprudence on this issue and concluded that this method of securing obligations helps to minimize risks in civil legal relations between subjects of entrepreneurial and commercial activities.The Concept provides for protection measures of movable property purchasers who did not know and should not have known that it is pledged. On such property pledgee shall not have the right to foreclose and bail should be recognized as terminated. The concept envisages the creation of accounting systems pledges of movable property. This system should be informative rather than entitlement character, and to protect the rights of third parties.The pledge can get power against third parties and to get such features as following of a thing and the possibility of priority over other creditors satisfy the pledgee's claims only if it is given the property of publicity. If the mortgagee does not care that the information on the pledge has been known to third parties, and any acquired movable thing, the pledgee is to risk losing their right of pledge.If the acquirer knew that the thing laid down or had to know about it because the mortgagee has taken this measure, the security deposit is retained. Then, achieved a fair balance between the protection of the interests of the right holder (mortgagee) and third parties (turnover).

Настоящая статья затрагивает основные положения о залоге. Автором анализируются положения Федерального закона от 21.12.2013 № 367-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в часть первую Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации и признании утратившими силу отдельных законодательных актов (положений законодательных актов) Российской Федерации» о залоге, как способе обеспечения обязательств. Автором приводится актуальная судебная практика по рассматриваемой проблеме и делается вывод о том, что данный способ обеспечения обязательств способствует минимизации рисков в гражданских правоотношениях между субъектами предпринимательской и коммерческой деятельности.

Ця стаття стосується основних положень про заставу. Автором аналізуютьсяположення Федерального закону від 21.12.2013 № 367-ФЗ «Про внесення змін до частини першої Цивільного кодексу Російської Федерації і визнання такими, що втратили чинність, окремих законодавчих актів (положень законодавчих актів) Російської Федерації» про заставу, як спосіб забезпечення зобов'язань. Автором наводиться актуальна судова практика із проблематики, що розглядається, і робиться висновок про те, що даний спосіб забезпечення зобов'язань сприяє мінімізації ризиків у цивільних правовідносинах між суб'єктами підприємницької і комерційної діяльності.

Keywords

застава; забезпечення зобов'язань; боржник; кредитор, the pledge; to ensure the obligations; the debtor; the creditor, залог; обеспечение обязательств; должник; кредитор

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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