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Критерии затопления промплощадок АЭС совместным воздействием смерчей и землетрясений в пруде-охладителе

Критерии затопления промплощадок АЭС совместным воздействием смерчей и землетрясений в пруде-охладителе

Abstract

The results of analysis of the impact of extreme natural phenomena on safety of nuclear power plants in Ukraine, held in the "pre" and "post-Fukushima" periods have shown that tornadoes and earthquakes are the most likely events. However, the results are contradictory in relation to probability assessment of security-critical tornadoes, and do not take into account the possibility of the NPP industrial site flooding under the combined effect of tornadoes and earthquakes in the station reservoirs.Hydrodynamic model of NPP industrial site flooding wave during tornadoes and earthquakes, based on the assumption of the flooding wave formation under the influence of tornado lift and seismic shock, as well gravity and internal dissipation forces; cylindrical shape of the flooding wave; conservative isothermal exposure of the flooding wave near the coast was developed. The flooding wave emergence and development process is conventionally divided into two different time-scale phases: the initial phase of the combined (in general) earthquake and tornado, the final stage of the tornado impact.Based on the developed hydrodynamic model, deterministic criteria of possible NPP industrial site flooding at the combined (in general) impact of the tornado and earthquake in the cooling pond were defined. The analysis was performed on the example of the Zaporizhzhya NPP, due to which it was found that there was no flooding under tornadoes below the 2-intensity grade and earthquakes with response acceleration at the cooling pond bottom of less than 10 m/s2 and duration of about ten seconds.

Предложена гидродинамическая модель волны затопления промплощадки АЭС при смерчах и землетрясениях, основанная на допущениях формирования волны затопления под действием подъемной силы смерча и сейсмического толчка, а также сил гравитации и внутренней диссипации. На основе предлагаемой гидродинамической модели определены детерминистские критерии возможного затопления промплощадки АЭС при совместном воздействии смерча и землетрясения в пруде-охладителе (пристанционном водохранилище). 

Запропонована гідродинамічна модель хвилі затоплення промплощадки АЕС при смерчах і землетрусах, що заснована на припущеннях формування хвилі затоплення під дією підйомної сили смерчу і сейсмічного поштовху, а також сил гравітації і внутрішньої дисипації. На основі запропонованої гідродинамічної моделі визначені детерміністські критерії можливого затоплення промплощадки АЕС за умов спільної дії смерчу і землетрусу в ставку-охолоджувачі (пристанційному водосховищі).

Keywords

атомні електростанції (АЕС); затоплення; землетрус; смерч; ставок-охолоджувач; гідродинамічна модель; промплощадка АЕС, nuclear power plants (NPP); flooding; earthquake; tornado; cooling pond; hydrodynamic model; NPP industrial site, УДК 621.039, атомные электростанции (АЭС); затопление; землетрясение; смерч; пруд-охладитель; гидродинамическая модель; промплощадка АЭС

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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