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СЛОВОТВІРНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЖАРГОННОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ (на матеріалі української, російської та англійської мов)

СЛОВОТВІРНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЖАРГОННОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ (на матеріалі української, російської та англійської мов)

Abstract

The article highlights the problem of word-forming means of slang in Ukrainian, Russian and English. The focus is made on the comparable aspect in studying of the slang nature of different languages, which allows defining general linguistic tendencies, that occur in society and language. The research concludes that the origin of slangy words is very branched and diverse, however they appear as the result of semantic recomprehension of the existent words, by means of borrowing from the other languages and social dialects or by morphological way. The author also mentions that youth slang and criminal argot are characterized by special derivative variety.

Стаття присвячена проблемі словотвірних можливостей жаргонізмів української, російської та англійської мов. У вивченні природи жаргонізмів різних мов основну увагу зосереджено на зіставному аспекті, що дає підстави визначити домінантні для кожної мови дериваційні тенденції. У роботі з’ясовано, що джерельна база жаргонів є досить розгалуженою й різноманітною, адже вони виникають унаслідок семантичного переосмислення вже наявних у мові слів, шляхом запозичення з інших мов та соціальних діалектів, а також на основі морфологічних способів творення. Доведено, що особливе дериваційне розмаїття притаманне молодіжному сленгу та кримінальному арго.

Keywords

jargon; means of word-formation; potential of word-formation; Ukrainian language; Russian language; English language, жаргон; способи словотворення; словотвірний потенціал; українська мова; російська мова; англійська мова

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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