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Formation of the concept of social investment in the context of modern global challenges

Formation of the concept of social investment in the context of modern global challenges

Abstract

Approaches to defining the essence of social investment are generalized, and conceptual provisions for the development of social investment in the context of modern global transformations are developed. It is determined that social problems are intensifying as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic shocks, wars, high interest rates, recessions in some markets, and a widening gap between developed and developing countries. As a result, the role of social investment in solving common social problems and ensuring sustainable development is growing. It is determined that social investment is being transformed from the State financing of the social sphere to the social responsibility of economic organizations, individuals, and institutional investors. It is proposed to interpret social investment as an investment of material, immaterial, financial assets in the objects of the social sphere and solving social problems in order to receive financial benefits (profit) and a positive social effect (level and quality of a population's life). The basic characteristics of the modern concept of social investment are proposed: strategic nature; money and natural (time, knowledge, skills, social ties) forms; estimated profit that is higher than the profit of a traditional investor at the expense of social and environmental effects; multiple use of capital; variety of forms of implementation; social investments create public goods, improve the level and quality of life, improve the quality of human capital, increase the productivity and investment value of organizations and the national economy, increase social capital, ensure sustainable development; proactivity social investments; new forms of interaction between sectors based on compromise, reaching agreement among the majority, adapting individual and collective interests to regulatory requirements, transforming abstract rules into effective models of interaction, etc. It is noted that further development of social investment is associated with its institutionalization and internationalization.

Визначено, що у результаті пандемії, економічних потрясінь, військових конфліктів, високих відсоткових ставок, рецесії на окремих ринках, зростання розриву між розвиненими країнами та країнами, що розвиваються, посилюються соціальні проблеми, що ще більше знижує рівень та якість життя населення. Відповідно, зростає роль соціальних інвестицій у вирішенні глобальних проблем сучасності та забезпеченні сталого розвитку. З’ясовано, що відбувається трансформація соціального інвестування від державного фінансування соціальної сфери до соціальної відповідальності економічних організацій, індивідів, інституційних інвесторів. Запропоновано визначити соціальні інвестиції як вкладення матеріальних, нематеріальних, фінансових активів у об’єкти соціальної сфери та вирішення соціальних проблем з метою отримання фінансової вигоди (прибутку) та позитивного соціального ефекту. Запропоновано базові характеристики концепту соціального інвестування у контексті сучасних глобальних трансформацій. Відзначено, що подальший розвиток соціального інвестування пов’язаний із їх інституціалізацією та інтернаціоналізацією.

Keywords

corporate social responsibility, суспільне благо, корпоративна соціальна відповідальність, social investment, social problems, proactive social investment, public good, соціальне інвестування, financial benefit, соціальне підприємництво, social effect, institutionalization, проактивні соціальні інвестиції, інституціалізація, social entrepreneurship, соціальний ефект, соціальні інвестиції, фінансова вигода, соціальні проблеми

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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