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Усовершенствование технологических операций разборки и перемещения обломков разрушенных зданий

Authors: Shatov, S. V.;

Усовершенствование технологических операций разборки и перемещения обломков разрушенных зданий

Abstract

The analysis of rescue and restoration works rotined that loaders were one of basic technological machines at sorting out of obstructions, but have limitation on the sizes of wreckages which can not be high-usage in a scoop. Technological facilities are developed for loading, capture and transporting of wreckages of different size and mass on the base of loaders, that allowed to perfect technological operations on sorting out of obstructions of the blasted buildings and buildings. The operating productivity of loaders is certain with a different technological equipment.

Анализ спасательных и восстановительных работ показал, что погрузчики являются одними из основных технологических машин при разборке завалов, но имеют ограничение по размерам обломков, которые не могут быть загружены в ковш. Разработаны технологические средства для погрузки, захвата и транспортировки обломков разного размера и массы на базе погрузчиков, что позволило усовершенствовать технологические операции по разборке завалов разрушенных сооружений и зданий. Определена эксплуатационная производительность погрузчиков с разным технологическим оборудованием.

Аналіз рятувальних та відновних робіт показав, що навантажувачі є одними з основних технологічних машин при розбиранні завалів, але мають обмеження за розмірами уламків, які не можуть бути завантажені у ківш. Розроблено технологічні засоби для завантаження, схоплення та транспортування уламків різного розміру та маси на базі навантажувачів, що дозволило удосконалити технологічні операції із розбирання завалів зруйнованих споруд та будівель. Визначено експлуатаційну продуктивність навантажувачів із різним технологічним обладнанням.

Keywords

стихійні лиха; техногенні аварії; зруйновані будівлі; уламки; технологічне обладнання навантажувачів, стихийные бедствия; техногенные аварии; разрушенные здания; обломки; технологическое оборудование погрузчиков, natural calamities; technogenic failures; blasted buildings; wreckages; technological equipment of loaders

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold