
pmid: 37881524
pmc: PMC10594038
Visual expertise is essential for image-based tasks that rely on visual cues, such as in radiology or histology. Studies suggest that eye movements are related to visual expertise and can be measured by near-infrared eye-tracking. With the popularity of device-embedded webcam eye-tracking technology, cost-effective use in educational contexts has recently become amenable. This study investigated the feasibility of such methodology in a curricular online-only histology course during the 2021 summer term.At two timepoints (t1 and t2), third-semester medical students were asked to diagnose a series of histological slides while their eye movements were recorded. Students' eye metrics, performance and behavioral measures were analyzed using variance analyses and multiple regression models.First, webcam-eye tracking provided eye movement data with satisfactory quality (mean accuracy=115.7 px±31.1). Second, the eye movement metrics reflected the students' proficiency in finding relevant image sections (fixation count on relevant areas=6.96±1.56 vs. irrelevant areas=4.50±1.25). Third, students' eye movement metrics successfully predicted their performance (R2adj=0.39, p<0.001).This study supports the use of webcam-eye-tracking expanding the range of educational tools available in the (digital) classroom. As the students' interest in using the webcam eye-tracking was high, possible areas of implementation will be discussed.
digitale Histologie, webcam eye-tracking, Students, Medical, Eye Movements, Online-Bildung, Article, visual expertise, eye-tracking study, Eye-Tracking-Studie, Webcam-Eye-Tracking-Methodik, Humans, Entwicklung visueller Expertise, digital histology, webcam eye-tracking methodology, Eye-Tracking Technology, LC8-6691, R, visuelle Expertise, histology training, Special aspects of education, online education, Webcam-Eye-Tracking, ddc: 610, visual expertise development, Medicine, Histologietraining
digitale Histologie, webcam eye-tracking, Students, Medical, Eye Movements, Online-Bildung, Article, visual expertise, eye-tracking study, Eye-Tracking-Studie, Webcam-Eye-Tracking-Methodik, Humans, Entwicklung visueller Expertise, digital histology, webcam eye-tracking methodology, Eye-Tracking Technology, LC8-6691, R, visuelle Expertise, histology training, Special aspects of education, online education, Webcam-Eye-Tracking, ddc: 610, visual expertise development, Medicine, Histologietraining
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