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GMS Journal for Medical Education
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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German Medical Science
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
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Webcam-based eye-tracking to measure visual expertise of medical students during online histology training.

Authors: Darici, D; Reissner, C; Missler, M;

Webcam-based eye-tracking to measure visual expertise of medical students during online histology training.

Abstract

Visual expertise is essential for image-based tasks that rely on visual cues, such as in radiology or histology. Studies suggest that eye movements are related to visual expertise and can be measured by near-infrared eye-tracking. With the popularity of device-embedded webcam eye-tracking technology, cost-effective use in educational contexts has recently become amenable. This study investigated the feasibility of such methodology in a curricular online-only histology course during the 2021 summer term.At two timepoints (t1 and t2), third-semester medical students were asked to diagnose a series of histological slides while their eye movements were recorded. Students' eye metrics, performance and behavioral measures were analyzed using variance analyses and multiple regression models.First, webcam-eye tracking provided eye movement data with satisfactory quality (mean accuracy=115.7 px±31.1). Second, the eye movement metrics reflected the students' proficiency in finding relevant image sections (fixation count on relevant areas=6.96±1.56 vs. irrelevant areas=4.50±1.25). Third, students' eye movement metrics successfully predicted their performance (R2adj=0.39, p<0.001).This study supports the use of webcam-eye-tracking expanding the range of educational tools available in the (digital) classroom. As the students' interest in using the webcam eye-tracking was high, possible areas of implementation will be discussed.

Keywords

digitale Histologie, webcam eye-tracking, Students, Medical, Eye Movements, Online-Bildung, Article, visual expertise, eye-tracking study, Eye-Tracking-Studie, Webcam-Eye-Tracking-Methodik, Humans, Entwicklung visueller Expertise, digital histology, webcam eye-tracking methodology, Eye-Tracking Technology, LC8-6691, R, visuelle Expertise, histology training, Special aspects of education, online education, Webcam-Eye-Tracking, ddc: 610, visual expertise development, Medicine, Histologietraining

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold