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Article . 2018
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: OpenEdition
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Семантическое издание текстов Л. Н. Толстого: от текста к онтологии

Semantyczna edycja tekstów Lwa Tołstoja: od tekstu do ontologii

Семантическое издание текстов Л. Н. Толстого: от текста к онтологии

Abstract

The article presents the results of a digital editing project devoted to Leo Tolstoy’s The Collected Works, developed as an open access material. Our main source is the ninety-volume critical edition of Leo Tolstoy’s texts. The article portrays the developing of a metadata structure for the texts, which were divided into three categories: literary texts, diaries, and letters. The markers derive from the mechanism of the critical edition, and the mark-up itself allows for a creation of an image of Tolstoy’s evolution as a writer. The critical edition’s index also constitutes an important source of data, which was digitised as part of the project and developed as a specialised web service. This data supports, in particular, the construction of a network of references between the people and texts essential to Tolstoy. Furthermore, the layout of references in itself might become the basis of social network analysis, a methodological technique, popular in contemporary humanities. In the final part of the article, the ‘Textograph’ is discussed – a technical platform serving to render manuscripts digital, which was developed in order to digitise Tolstoy’s manuscripts, but can also be used to work on manuscripts of other writers.

W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty projektu cyfrowej edycji wydania Dzieł zebranych Lwa Tołstoja, opracowanego jako materiał w otwartym dostępie. Naszym głównym źródłem jest dziewięćdziesięciotomowe krytyczne wydanie tekstów Lwa Tołstoja. Praca ukazuje tworzenie struktury metadanych do tekstów, podzielonych na trzy grupy: teksty literackie, dzienniki i listy. Znaczniki pochodzą z aparatu krytycznego wydania, zaś samo oznaczanie pozwala na stworzenie obrazu ewolucji Tołstoja jako pisarza. Indeks do wydania krytycznego również stanowi ważne źródło danych, które zostało w ramach projektu cyfrowego zdigitalizowane i opracowane w postaci wyspecjalizowanej usługi sieciowej. Dane te pozwalają w szczególności na stworzenie sieci odniesień między istotnymi dla Tołstoja osobami i tekstami, a sam układ odniesień może stać się podstawą do analizy sieciowej, metodologii popularnej we współczesnych naukach humanistycznych. W końcowej części artykułu omawia się „Tekstograf” – platformę techniczną służącą do ucyfrowienia rękopisów, która powstała w celu zdigitalizowania rękopisów Tołstoja, ale może zostać wykorzystana również do prac nad manuskryptami innych pisarzy.

Keywords

semantic mark-up, digital editing, Tolstoy (Leo), цифровое издание, oznaczanie semantyczne, TEI, Tołstoj (Lew), edycja cyfrowa, Толстой, семантическая разметка

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal